SharePoint permission configuration is one of the hardest things for end-users to understand. Sometimes it is easier to explain a specific scenario instead of how the entire permissions concept works.
This article will explain the following scenario:
- The DW&C team has a new team site
- Visitors should have read access to the site
- People in the DW&C should have contribute permissions
- There should be a group of site admins for taking care of the site
- There needs to be a separate document library that only the management team has access to
This scenario would work in exactly the same way if this was a project site.
To start off, we’ll assume that the DW&C department has already created a standard team site.
Standard team site permissions
Our scenario team site has now been updated to have an extra Management Documents library and a calendar.
When creating this site, we created new permissions, which means that SharePoint automatically created the following groups with the following permissions:
| Group | Permission level | Users | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| DW&C Site Visitors | Read | All users | On an intranet, it’s best to give as much read access as possible to ensure transparency and findability. |
| DW&C Site Members | Contribute | All DW&C users | All users in the department should have the ability to influence the information on their department site. |
| DW&C Site Owners | Full control | Owners/admins | Choose a few users to manage the site, i.e. super users. |
Note: some people suggest adding the department’s manager to the Owners group – after all, they are responsible for the department. However, managers should generally be added to the Members group. Specific users should be chosen to manage the site and be added to the Owners group. The managers will get extra access to their specific documents later in this scenario.
In the starting scenario, the users in these groups have access to all of the content on this team site as nothing specific has been configured.
SharePoint objects, i.e. sites, lists, libraries, folders and items, inherit permission from their parent item.
This means that all users also have access to that Management Documents library, which should be kept separate just for DW&C’s management team. To configure that, we will need to set up a new user group.
Creating a new user group and filling it
In SharePoint, it is possible to assign permissions in three ways:
- To a SharePoint group (add Active Directory users, groups or SharePoint groups)
- Directly to an Active Directory group
- To an Active Directory user
The first two options are fine, in most cases. However, option #3 should generally be avoided. It is much better to create a group and assign permissions to the group rather than assign permissions directly to a user. The contents of the group is far easier to maintain rather than going through and changing a specific user’s permissions.
It is possible to directly assign permissions to AD groups, which does have advantages in some environments. However, when working with an intranet team or project site, SharePoint groups are usually the easiest to work with.
To create a new group for a site, do the following:
- Go to the site you wish to add the group to
- Click the cog wheel and go to “Site Actions”
- Choose “Site permissions”
- Choose “Create group” from the ribbon
Note: the new user group will be available for the entire site collection, not just this one site. You should name it accordingly – in this scenario, I will name it “DW&C Site Management” to keep with the current naming convention.
When creating the group, the current user is set as owner. In most cases, this should be set to the site owners group, so that they can maintain the membership of this group.
I suggest giving this group “contribute” permissions.
Once the group has been created, you can add users to the group by clicking “New” and “Add users”. You should be able to select the applicable management users from the Active Directory by typing in their names, emails or user IDs.
For more information on adding users to a group, please see Manage SharePoint groups.
Changing the permissions for the Management group
Now we have the DW&C Site Management user group, but we need to change the permissions on the Management Documents library so that only the Management user group has access to it. To do that, we will need to break the permission inheritance on the Management Documents library.
To change the permissions on the Management Documents library, please do the following:
- Go to the library
- Go to the “Library” tab and choose “Library settings”
- Choose “Permissions for this document library”
- Observe that the library currently inherits permissions from its parent, the DW&C Site. Click “Stop inheriting permissions” to break the inheritance.
- Now the library has unique permissions; the options in the ribbon have changed. If you want to revert back to inheriting permissions, you could click “Delete unique permissions”.
- Remove the visitor and member permissions by selecting the groups and choosing “Remove user permissions” in the menu. As of now, the users in these groups will not have any access to the Management Documents library.
As a final step, you should determine if the DW&C Site Owners group should retain their permissions. Note that one group will need to have “full control”, so either the Owners group will need to stay or the Management group will need to have their permissions upgraded.
Resources
Technet: User permissions and permission levels in SharePoint 2013
Technet: User permissions and permission levels in SharePoint 2010
Office support: Manage SharePoint groups
Technet: Best practices for using fine-grained permissions in SharePoint Server 2013
Hannah's SharePoint 